What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gum tissues, caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria. This leads to bleeding and swollen gums, which can eventually lead to bone loss and subsequent tooth loss.
More than 50% of adults have some form of gingivitis.
Interestingly, women are more likely to experience gingivitis during pregnancy. In fact, 60-70% of all women experience pregnancy gingivitis from as early as their 2nd month of pregnancy.
What is Pregnancy Gingivitis?
Pregnancy gingivitis is caused by an increase in hormone levels – including estrogen and progesterone. This can exaggerate a women’s response to the presence of plaque in the mouth. More swelling, bleeding, redness and/or tenderness in the gum tissues will be apparent. Changes in the gums are most noticeable from the second month of pregnancy, reaching a maximum during the eight month. If left untreated, pregnancy gingivitis may progress further post-natal and affect the supporting bone around the teeth.
Some women may develop a benign swelling on their gums that often bleeds upon pressure or brushing. This is called a pregnancy tumor or pyogenic granuloma. These swellings can resolve after giving birth, however, if they persist, their removal may need to be considered.
Can Pregnancy Gingivitis Affect my Pregnancy?
This mild form of gum disease is unlikely to cause you or your baby any harm, especially if you practice good oral hygiene methods, such as regular tooth brushing and flossing. However, in severe cases of gum disease, studies have shown links between gum disease and preterm birth and low birth weight. Babies born prematurely may have an increased risk of health conditions such as cerebral palsy and hearing/eyesight problems.
It is important to continue to see your dentist and hygienist every 6 months for regular check ups and clean, to ensure that early gingivitis, if present, is diagnosed, and treated. If periodontal disease is detected, more regular appointments will be required (every 3 months), periodontal treatment may need to be performed, to ensure no further loss of bone support.
Remember, gum and bone disease is a silent disease. Until it is too late. Therefore, we cannot soley rely on pain as an indicator of an existing problem.
How Can I Avoid Pregnancy Gingivitis?
- Brush your teeth twice daily, preferably in the morning and night
- Take your time brushing thoroughly, for at least two minutes
- Remember to floss daily to help prevent build up of bacteria in between the teeth
- Be sure to use fluoridated toothpaste to help protect your teeth from decay
- Rinse thoroughly after brushing to get rid of bacteria in the hard to reach places
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet
- Avoid sugary snacks
- Avoid delaying dental treatment – being stressed and in pain can do more harm to your baby
- Continue to visit your dentist regularly for 6 monthly check-ups and cleans. Yearly periodontal charting, to assess for gum disease, is important.
If you are concerned that you may have gingivitis, please call Concord Dental Practice to make an appointment to see one of our friendly dentists.